USE CASE · CRANE ANTI-COLLISION

LiDAR crane anti-collision
for industrial bays.

A roof- and end-of-bay LiDAR cluster tracks bridge, trolley and hook position in real time and writes slow-down and stop interlocks into your crane PLC before the collision happens — with structure, with stockpile, with neighbouring cranes. OPC UA, Profinet or hardwired DI, vendor-agnostic and built for your bay.

< 5 cm typical position accuracy
> 10 Hz position update rate
OPC UA · Profinet · DI PLC interlock paths
Tandem · multi-crane many-bridge bays supported
USE CASE  ·  Crane anti-collision · LiDAR perception software

Track bridge, trolley and hook, stop the crane before it hits anything.

LiDAR crane anti-collision is portal-mounted perception software that tracks the position of industrial cranes (bridge, trolley, hook) in real time and drives interlocks into the crane PLC before collisions occur with structure, stockpile, or neighbouring cranes.

The pain is the same in every bay where a crane shares its rails with something it can damage. A misjudged grab descent puts the hook into a stockpile shoulder. A tandem-crane bay loses awareness of who is where and the two bridges close on each other. End-stops get hit at speed because the operator was looking somewhere else, or because the bay was operated semi-automatically and the position estimate drifted. Each event is an hour of downtime at best, a wrecked grab or a safety incident at worst, and an insurance conversation either way.

Our approach is a LiDAR cluster — typically two to four sensors at the end-of-bay portals and on the roof — fused into a single redundant position estimate of the crane bridge, the trolley and the hook. Safety bands are defined around structure, walls, stockpiles and (where applicable) the other crane. When the position estimate enters a band, the system writes a slow-down or stop signal into the crane PLC over OPC UA, Profinet or hardwired DI — within a control cycle. Redundant sensors mean a single failure does not silently disable the safety function. The productised flavour of this for waste bunkers already runs in the field — see our OWL EYE® waste-bunker product — but every steel mill, paper mill or scrap yard has its own bay geometry, its own crane vendor and its own existing safety architecture, and that is what the custom build is for.

This is not an off-the-shelf box. Every engagement descends from our hub service Industrial Perception AI as a discovery + fixed-scope build — typically four to twelve weeks from contract to live interlock, with code, model parameters and integration documentation handed over to you at the end.

„The cheapest collision is the one the crane never finishes."

Same team and same stack that delivers our LiDAR wagon-detection pipeline and the productised OWL EYE® waste-bunker anti-collision system.

Three stages

From sensor cluster to PLC — three stages of the pipeline.

1 · Sensor cluster on the bay

Two to four industrial LiDAR sensors mounted at end-of-bay portals and on the roof, covering the bridge rails, the trolley travel and the hook envelope. IP65+ housings, dust-tolerant optics, runs in steam, dust and night light — the kind of conditions where steel-mill, paper-mill and waste-bunker bays actually live. Sensor placement is engineered for your bay, not a generic template.

2 · Position fusion

A real-time fusion stage takes raw point clouds from the cluster and returns a single redundant position estimate for the bridge, the trolley and the hook — typically under 5 cm error and updated at 10–25 Hz. Redundancy means each axis is observed by at least two sensors; one sensor failure degrades accuracy, it does not silently disable the safety logic.

3 · PLC interlock + audit log

The fused position drives configurable safety bands around structure, stockpile and neighbouring cranes. When a band is entered, a slow-down or stop signal is written into the crane PLC over OPC UA, Profinet or hardwired DI — within a control cycle. Every interlock event is logged with timestamp, sensor snapshot and position track for the safety review.

Pipeline architecture · #how-it-works

How the pipeline works — concretely.

We keep the architecture boring on purpose. Three loosely coupled stages, each one independently testable, each one swappable when the sensor stack or the crane vendor changes. Built on the same stack we use across all our perception work: PCL, Open3D, OpenCV, PyTorch.

01

Multi-sensor LiDAR capture

The cluster — typically two to four LiDAR per bay — delivers synchronised 3D point clouds covering the bridge rails, the trolley path and the hook envelope. Sensors are time-synchronised at the network layer; raw frames are stamped and locally buffered for the audit trail and for post-incident replay.

02

Position fusion + safety-band evaluation

Each frame goes through ground removal, voxel down-sampling and crane-component segmentation; the bridge, the trolley and the hook are extracted and tracked over time. A Kalman-style fusion stage produces a single redundant position estimate per axis — typically <5 cm error, updated at 10–25 Hz — and evaluates it against the configured safety bands around structure, stockpile and neighbouring cranes.

03

PLC interlock write-back

When a safety band is entered, the system writes a slow-down or stop signal into the crane PLC over OPC UA, Profinet or hardwired DI — within a control cycle. Where the plant runs a safety PLC, the integration is FS-aware and can be wired into the existing safety chain. Every event is logged with timestamp, sensor snapshot and position track.

All three stages run on an industrial PC in the crane-cabinet or control-room rack. No cloud dependency, no external API, no licence dial-home. The code is yours at handover.

What you get

Three deliverables — from the same pipeline.

Anti-collision interlocks

Configurable slow-down and stop signals written into the crane PLC over OPC UA, Profinet or hardwired DI. Safety bands are defined per obstacle — structure, walls, stockpiles, tandem-bridge buffer — and tuned together with the crane operators and the safety engineer.

Position telemetry stream

A continuous bridge / trolley / hook coordinate stream into your historian, MES or yard-management system — typical update rate 10–25 Hz. The same data we use to drive interlocks is available for production analytics, semi-automated grab routing, or feeding into our stockpile-monitoring pipeline.

Operator HUD + incident replay

A control-room display showing live position, active safety bands and recent interlock events, plus a post-incident replay tool — sensor snapshots, position tracks and PLC outputs aligned on a single timeline. Built for the way crane operators and safety engineers actually do reviews.

Why custom

Why a custom build — not an off-the-shelf product.

Every crane bay has its own obstacles, its own crane vendor and its own existing safety architecture. A generic anti-collision box solves the generic case; your bay is not the generic case.

Bay-specific calibration

Every bay has different obstacles — pillars, walls, stockpile shoulders, neighbouring cranes, end-stops at non-standard distances. We survey the bay, place the sensor cluster for the geometry you actually have, and tune safety bands together with the operators and the safety engineer. We re-calibrate when the bay layout changes.

Crane-vendor agnostic

The interlock layer talks OPC UA, Profinet and hardwired DI, so it works with Demag, ABUS, Konecranes, Stahl, Kone, ZPMC and the older nameplates nobody quite remembers — and with mixed fleets in the same bay. The perception layer doesn't care which vendor built the crane.

Safety-rated integration path

Where the plant runs a safety PLC, the integration is FS-aware: the LiDAR layer provides the position estimate, the safety PLC owns the trip. Where the bay runs a standard PLC only, we wire a hardwired DI shutdown alongside the OPC UA path so the trip survives a network outage. We work with your safety engineer, not around them.

IP ownership + clean handover

You own the source code, the calibration data and the integration documentation at handover. We document the system, train your crane and safety teams, and walk away clean. No black box, no monthly per-crane licence, no service contract you can't exit. See our FAQs on IP and engagement model for the standard terms.

FAQ

Questions about crane anti-collision.

The engagement-model questions we hear from every plant considering a custom anti-collision build. Need something more specific to your bay and your crane vendor? Ask us.

Industrial Perception AI

What does custom perception AI software cost? +
We don't publish list prices because every project is scoped against your data and your decision logic — but we work to three predictable tiers. Discovery & Assessment — a 1–3 day workshop, on-site or remote, fixed price in the low-four-figure range. You receive a written feasibility note, a recommended next step and (if applicable) a fixed-price quote for the follow-on project. Useful even if you don't then go ahead — many customers use the note to evaluate two or three vendors. Custom Pipeline / Tool — a 4–12 week project delivering a working perception pipeline (parser + algorithm + dashboard or OPC UA integration). Fixed scope, fixed price, you own the code at handover. Typical project size is in the mid-five to low-six-figure range depending on data volume, sensor count and integration depth. Long-term Partnership — a monthly retainer for ongoing development and on-call support. Sized to the team capacity you need (typically 0.5–2 FTE equivalent). Quarterly road-mapping included. All three tiers include source code, written documentation and a clean handover — no licence dependence on us. See our Industrial Perception AI service for the full engagement model.
How long does it take to build a custom perception pipeline? +
From signed contract to a working tool in production, expect 4–12 weeks for a standard custom-pipeline engagement. The spread is driven by three factors. Data readiness. If you already have labelled data or representative recordings, we start training in week 1. If we need to set up data collection, add a sensor, or label from scratch, the front end adds 1–3 weeks. Integration depth. A standalone dashboard with REST output is the fastest path — typically 4–6 weeks. OPC UA integration into a running control system, with interlocks, factory-acceptance tests and a customer change-management process, is closer to 8–12 weeks. Sensor count and site complexity. One LiDAR + one camera in a clean indoor environment is faster than a six-sensor outdoor portal with dust, snow and dynamic lighting. We scope the difference up-front in the Discovery workshop. For a faster first signal we recommend the Discovery & Assessment tier — 1–3 days, fixed price, written feasibility note within a week. See Industrial Perception AI for the full model.
Who owns the code and IP we pay you to build? +
You do. Our standard contract transfers full ownership of the project-specific code, model weights, training data (where the data is yours) and documentation to you on final acceptance. We don't keep a back-door licence and we don't lock you into a maintenance contract. What we retain is our pre-existing toolbox — reusable libraries, calibration utilities, generic data parsers, the OWL EYE® core — which we license to you, royalty-free, for use on the delivered tool. This is the same boundary that any reputable engineering firm draws: we bring the toolbox, you keep the deliverable. If you want a different IP arrangement — for example a joint patent on a novel algorithm, or a co-developed model that we both reuse with consent — we structure that explicitly in the project contract. Tell us up-front in the Discovery workshop. Full engagement details on our Industrial Perception AI page.
Can you use our existing cameras and LiDAR sensors? +
Yes — in most cases. Our toolchain is sensor-agnostic on the data layer. If your sensors deliver a standard format (PCD, LAS, E57 for point clouds; RTSP, GigE Vision, USB3 Vision for cameras) we can ingest them in a day. We've worked with Riegl, Livox, Faro, Hesai, Velodyne, Ouster, Basler, FLIR, Allied Vision and IDS cameras. We'll tell you honestly when the existing hardware isn't the right tool. Common cases where we recommend a replacement: - The existing LiDAR is too narrow (FoV or range) to cover the area you want classified — usually solved by repositioning before buying anything new. - The camera is auto-exposing on a high-contrast scene (sun + shadow at a gate), which breaks classification reliability — solved by switching to a manual-exposure industrial camera with HDR sensor. - The existing sensor's vendor lock-in (proprietary stream format, no documented SDK) makes integration cost more than a Livox replacement. We don't earn a margin on reselling hardware to you. If you do want us to source new sensors, we do that through our normal Hardware & products channel at list price. See Industrial Perception AI for how we scope it.

Send us a scan from your bay.

A few sample point clouds, a layout sketch, the crane vendor and the PLC type — we come back within two business days with a written feasibility note and a fixed-price scope for the discovery workshop. Part of our Industrial Perception AI service.

info@sachtleben-technology.com +49 7831 969 22-190
Send us a message

Tell us about your crane bay.

Bay layout, crane vendor, PLC type, the obstacles you need to protect against, any existing safety architecture — anything you have. We come back within two business days with an honest first assessment and a fixed-price scope for the Discovery workshop.

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